Discs serve as cushions for the vertebrae, or bones that make up the spine in the back. These discs have a stiff outer shell (annulus) that surrounds the nucleus and are spherical, resembling little pillows. Discs serve as shock absorbers for the spinal bones. It is situated between each vertebra in the spinal column.
What Is Meant By A Herniated Disc?
An injury to the spine, known as a herniated disc (หมอน รอง กระดูก ทับ เส้น ประสาท, which is the term in Thai), can happen anywhere along the spine, but it primarily affects the lower back area. Even though it can be unbearable, most people find that a few weeks or months of nonsurgical treatment makes them feel considerably better. They are typically in the early stages of degeneration. The disc presses against the spinal nerves as a result of this displacement, frequently causing pain that may be very intense.
What Are The Symptoms Seen In The Herniated Disc?
Depending on the size and position of the disc, the symptoms can vary substantially. A low backache or sometimes no pain may be felt by the patient if it is not pushing on a nerve. Many people describe this discomfort as being acute and electric shock-like. Standing, moving, or sitting still could be more acute.
What Factors Cause A Herniated Disc?
It might develop due to a single, severe strain or injury. However, as we age, the ligaments that keep the disc in place start to deteriorate naturally. Relatively minor stress or twisting motion might rupture a disc. It worsens the degeneration.
Some people may occur throughout the spine, and they are more prone to disc issues. According to research, herniated discs may run in families where several members are afflicted.
What Is The Procedure For Treating A Herniated Disc?
Nonsurgical treatment: If the pain is only mild to moderate, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are usually used to treat such conditions. A spinal needle may be used during an epidural steroid injection under X-ray guidance to precisely target the location of the disc herniation. The physician might advise physical treatment.
Surgical treatment: A doctor may advise surgery if non-invasive treatments like medication and physical therapy cannot significantly lessen or eliminate the pain. To choose the best surgical choice, doctors consult with their patients. Various factors need to be kept in mind, like the patient’s age before going for surgery.
What Common Considerations Prevail?
Up to 20 to 25{9a19486853dc7c0bb51478c05a8eac267cb52504173f712ef60c0923011d3759} of people with surgical or nonsurgical therapy for disc herniation will experience another in their lifetime. The danger of nonsurgical treatment is that it can take a while for your symptoms to disappear. Patients may have less improvement in pain and function than those who choose surgery earlier for herniated.
